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NEET Physics Formula Sheet 2026

All 80+ important NEET Physics formulas — simpler than JEE but equally important for scoring 170+/180 in Physics. Each formula tagged by exam frequency.

82+Formulas
8Chapters
56Must-Know
Kinematics & NLMWork, Energy & GravitationProperties of MatterThermodynamics & WavesElectrostatics & CurrentMagnetism & EMIOpticsModern Physics & Semiconductors

Kinematics & NLM

7 formulas

Equations of Motion

Must Know

v = u + at; s = ut + ½at²; v² = u² + 2as

Projectile Range

Must Know

R = u²sin2θ/g

Newton's 2nd Law

Must Know

F = ma = dp/dt

Friction

Must Know

f = μN

Impulse

High Freq

J = FΔt = Δp

Circular Motion

Must Know

a = v²/r; F = mv²/r

Banking

High Freq

tanθ = v²/rg

Work, Energy & Gravitation

8 formulas

Work Done

Must Know

W = Fd cosθ

KE

Must Know

KE = ½mv²

PE (Gravity)

Must Know

U = mgh (near surface); U = −GMm/r

Power

Must Know

P = W/t = Fv

Escape Velocity

Must Know

vₑ = √(2gR)

Orbital Velocity

Must Know

v₀ = √(gR)

Kepler's 3rd Law

Must Know

T² ∝ R³

g at Height

High Freq

g' = g/(1+h/R)² ≈ g(1−2h/R)

Properties of Matter

8 formulas

Young's Modulus

Must Know

Y = Stress/Strain = (F/A)/(ΔL/L)

Bulk Modulus

High Freq

B = −V(dP/dV)

Surface Tension

Must Know

T = F/L; P_excess = 2T/R (drop), 4T/R (bubble)

Viscosity (Stokes)

Must Know

F = 6πηrv

Terminal Velocity

Must Know

v_t = 2r²(ρ−σ)g/9η

Bernoulli's

Must Know

P + ½ρv² + ρgh = constant

Continuity Equation

Must Know

A₁v₁ = A₂v₂

Capillary Rise

High Freq

h = 2T cosθ/(ρgr)

Thermodynamics & Waves

10 formulas

Ideal Gas Law

Must Know

PV = nRT

First Law

Must Know

ΔU = Q − W

SHM

Must Know

x = A sin(ωt + φ); T = 2π/ω

Pendulum

Must Know

T = 2π√(L/g)

Spring

Must Know

T = 2π√(m/k)

Wave Speed

Must Know

v = fλ

Beat Frequency

Must Know

f_beat = |f₁ − f₂|

Doppler Effect

Must Know

f' = f(v ± v₀)/(v ∓ vₛ)

Open Pipe Frequency

High Freq

f = nv/2L

Closed Pipe Frequency

High Freq

f = nv/4L (odd harmonics)

Electrostatics & Current

10 formulas

Coulomb's Law

Must Know

F = kq₁q₂/r²

Electric Field

Must Know

E = kQ/r²

Potential

Must Know

V = kQ/r

Capacitance

Must Know

C = Q/V = ε₀A/d

Ohm's Law

Must Know

V = IR

Power

Must Know

P = VI = I²R = V²/R

Kirchhoff's Laws

Must Know

ΣI = 0; ΣV = 0

Wheatstone Bridge

Must Know

P/Q = R/S (balanced)

Meter Bridge

High Freq

R = S × l/(100−l)

Potentiometer

High Freq

E₁/E₂ = l₁/l₂

Magnetism & EMI

9 formulas

Biot-Savart

Must Know

dB = (μ₀/4π)(Idl sinθ)/r²

B (Long Wire)

Must Know

B = μ₀I/2πr

B (Solenoid)

Must Know

B = μ₀nI

Force on Charge

Must Know

F = qvB sinθ

Cyclotron Radius

Must Know

r = mv/qB

Faraday's Law

Must Know

EMF = −NdΦ/dt

Self Inductance

High Freq

EMF = −LdI/dt

Transformer

Must Know

Vₛ/Vₚ = Nₛ/Nₚ

Impedance

High Freq

Z = √(R² + (XL−XC)²)

Optics

7 formulas

Snell's Law

Must Know

n₁ sinθ₁ = n₂ sinθ₂

Mirror Formula

Must Know

1/v + 1/u = 1/f

Lens Formula

Must Know

1/v − 1/u = 1/f

Magnification

Must Know

m = −v/u (mirror); v/u (lens)

Lens Power

Must Know

P = 1/f (diopters)

Lens Combination

Must Know

1/f = 1/f₁ + 1/f₂; P = P₁ + P₂

YDSE

Must Know

β = λD/d

Modern Physics & Semiconductors

9 formulas

Photoelectric Effect

Must Know

KE = hν − φ = eV₀

de Broglie

Must Know

λ = h/mv

Bohr Energy

Must Know

Eₙ = −13.6/n² eV (for H)

Half-Life

Must Know

N = N₀(½)^(t/t½); t½ = 0.693/λ

Mass Defect

Must Know

Δm = [Zm_p + Nm_n] − M_nucleus

Binding Energy

Must Know

BE = Δm × 931.5 MeV

Einstein's Equation

Must Know

E = mc²

Diode Equation (Forward)

Medium

I = I₀(e^(V/ηVT) − 1)

VT ≈ 26mV at room temp

Logic Gates

Must Know

AND: A·B; OR: A+B; NOT: Ā; NAND: (A·B)̄

Pro Tips from Top Scorers

1

NEET Physics is 90% direct formula application — master formula → plug in values → get answer.

2

Properties of Matter (surface tension, viscosity, elasticity) is the easiest scoring chapter — don't skip it.

3

Modern Physics formulas are straightforward — guaranteed 15-20 marks if you know them perfectly.

4

Always draw a diagram for Optics problems — it prevents sign convention errors.

5

Practice dimensional analysis to verify your answers — wrong dimensions = wrong formula application.

Formula Priority Breakdown

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